Sun Tzu
Can you imagine what I would do if I could do all I can?
If you know the enemy and know yourself you need not fear the results of a hundred battles.
Be
extremely subtle, even to the point of formlessness. Be extremely
mysterious, even to the point of soundlessness. Thereby you can be the
director of the opponent's fate.
The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting..
The
opportunity to secure ourselves against defeat lies in our own hands,
but the opportunity of defeating the enemy is provided by the enemy
himself.
All men can see these tactics whereby I conquer, but what none can see is the strategy out of which victory is evolved.
He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot, will be victorious.
Opportunities multiply as they are seized.
For
to win one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the acme of
skill. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill.
You have to believe in yourself.
All war is deception.
Know your enemy and know yourself and you can fight a hundred battles without disaster.
Regard
your soldiers as your children, and they will follow you into the
deepest valleys; look on them as your own beloved sons, and they will
stand by you even unto death.
Supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.
To
fight and conquer in all our battles is not supreme excellence; supreme
excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without
fighting.
Confront
them with annihilation, and they will then survive; plunge them into a
deadly situation, and they will then live. When people fall into danger,
they are then able to strive for victory.
If you are far from the enemy, make him believe you are near.
Pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance.
There is no instance of a nation benefitting from prolonged warfare.
It
is essential to seek out enemy agents who have come to conduct
espionage against you and to bribe them to serve you. Give them
instructions and care for them. Thus doubled agents are recruited and
used.
The
general who wins the battle makes many calculations in his temple
before the battle is fought. The general who loses makes but few
calculations beforehand.
In
the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's
country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.
Thus
it is that in war the victorious strategist only seeks battle after the
victory has been won, whereas he who is destined to defeat first fights
and afterwards looks for victory.
Thus, what is of supreme importance in war is to attack the enemy's strategy.
Now
the reason the enlightened prince and the wise general conquer the
enemy whenever they move and their achievements surpass those of
ordinary men is foreknowledge.
If ignorant both of your enemy and yourself, you are certain to be in peril.
Hence
that general is skilful in attack whose opponent does not know what to
defend; and he is skilful in defense whose opponent does not know what
to attack.
The
general who advances without coveting fame and retreats without fearing
disgrace, whose only thought is to protect his country and do good
service for his sovereign, is the jewel of the kingdom.
The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim.
It
is only the enlightened ruler and the wise general who will use the
highest intelligence of the army for the purposes of spying, and thereby
they achieve great results.
Of
all those in the army close to the commander none is more intimate than
the secret agent; of all rewards none more liberal than those given to
secret agents; of all matters none is more confidential than those
relating to secret operations.
The
good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of
defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy.
There has never been a protracted war from which a country has benefited.
If
our soldiers are not overburdened with money, it is not because they
have a distaste for riches; if their lives are not unduly long, it is
not because they are disinclined to longevity.
Hence
the saying: If you know the enemy and you know yourself, your victory
will not stand in doubt; if you now Heaven and you know Earth, you may
make your victory complete.
To see victory only when it is within the ken of the common herd is not the acme of excellence.
If
fighting is sure to result in victory, than you must fight, even though
the ruler forbid it; if fighting will not result in victory, then you
must not fight even at the ruler's bidding.
For them to perceive the advantage of defeating the enemy, they must also have their rewards.
The enlightened ruler is heedful, and the good general full of caution.
When envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths, it is a sign that the enemy wishes for a truce.
If
we know that our own men are in a condition to attack, but are unaware
that the enemy is not open to attack, we have gone only halfway towards
victory.
